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Crane brought in to remove historic tree in England that was cut in act of vandalism_我的网站

A |     （新加坡讯）新加坡部分特定诊所上周五（8月23日）宣布暂停提供M痘（前称猴痘）疫苗接种服务，以配合卫生部的应对策略。    LONDON -- A crane on tracks was removing a much-loved tree Thursday from the place near the Roman landmark of Hadrian’s Wall in northeastern England where the sycamore was cut down two weeks ago in an apparent act of vandalism.The National Trust, which seeks to protect England’s heritage and natural landscapes, said the crane will lift the often-photographed and painted tree, which some believe to have been around 300 years old, from where it lies near the delicate and now-damaged wall. Andrew Poad, the site’s general manager for the National Trust, said it was necessary to move the tree “both to preserve the world-famous monument that is Hadrian’s Wall, and to make the site safe again for visitors.”Though the 50-foot (15-meter) tree is too big to move in one piece, experts hope the trunk can be kept in large sections in order to leave future options open on what could be done. The stump, which could generate new shoots, will be kept in place and is currently behind a protective barrier. Seeds have also been collected to see if they could be used to propagate new saplings.“We’ve explored every option for moving the tree and while it isn’t possible to lift it in one go, as the tree is multi-stemmed with a large crown, we have aimed to keep the trunk in as large sections as possible, to give us flexibility on what the tree becomes in future," Poad said.Northumbria Police arrested a 16-year-old boy and a man in his 60s after the tree was felled a fortnight ago. They were released on bail pending further inquiries into what a chief detective described as the “senseless destruction” of the tree.The tree was one of the main landmarks along Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built nearly 2,000 years ago, when Britain was part of the Roman Empire, to guard its northwestern frontier. For generations, walkers have paused to admire and photograph the tree at Sycamore Gap, which was made famous when it appeared in Kevin Costner’s 1991 film “Robin Hood: Prince Of Thieves.”The tree, which was cut down near the base of its trunk, could grow again, experts said, though they cautioned that it would never be the same.The National Trust has received thousands of messages about the tree, with advice on what to do with the stump and suggestions of what could be done with the felled tree, including making benches from the wood, a sculpture or souvenirs to sell.There will be a public consultation about what happens next at the site.。杀伤力较大的中非株（Clade I）M痘病毒，过去一周扩散至非洲以外的国家，包括泰国和瑞典。目前新加坡使用由丹麦制药商巴伐利亚北欧生产的双剂量天花疫苗（JYNNEOS），在预防M痘约有超过80%的功效，相隔28天完成两剂接种。美国食品药物管理局（FDA）于2022年核准让18岁或以上成人接种此疫苗。

B | 新加坡卫生部回复媒体询问时指出，以目前的M痘传播情况来看，暂时不建议全民接种M痘疫苗；目前也不建议前往受影响国家的旅客接种疫苗。

C | 它日后会提供更多详情。该部指出，在2022年至2023年全球M痘疫情爆发期间该与多家诊所合作，为感染风险较高的人群提供自愿接种疫苗，只有少数人接种了疫苗。

D | 该部透露，目前除了在边境、社区和医院采取了预防措施外，当局还在调整M痘疫苗接种策略，整合疫苗以便为最需要的人接种，例如M痘确诊病例的密切接触者。

E | 莱佛士医疗家庭医师黄文耀受访时指出，应考虑接种M痘疫苗的高风险族群包括：性工作者、多名性伴侣者、男男性行为者，以及无防护措施下曾与M痘患者有过密切接触的人。这些密切接触者，最好在4天内接种M痘疫苗，以达到最佳防护功效。传染病专家梁浩楠医师日前受访时透露，自世界卫生组织8月14日宣布再次将M痘疫情列为“全球突发公共卫生事件”后，他的诊所接到好些关于M痘疫苗的公众询问。

F | “有些免疫力低的病人会打来诊所询问，他们是否需要接种M痘疫苗作为预防措施。我们会告诉他们，目前只建议高风险族群接种，因为它是使用弱化的活性病毒制成的非复制型疫苗，一些免疫力很低的人反而不适合接种。在新加坡如切一带经营诊所的家庭医生林宇政认为，民众对M痘疫情并没有显得过度担忧，目前没有接获有关M痘疫苗的谘询。“身为医疗前线人员，我会嘱咐诊所职员保持谨慎，尽可能透过勤洗手和消毒减少接触风险。如果碰到M痘疑似病例，或者M痘高风险群体，会将他们转介到相关医疗设施接受检查或接种疫苗。准备出游的民众受访时都表示，不太担心M痘疫情，但会采取相应预防措施。9月初将前往泰国旅游的廖庭庭（28岁，演员）说，她一年会去泰国四五次，虽然听闻泰国出现中非株M痘病例，但不会为此更改出游计划。

G | “对M痘我不会感到担心，但会准备消毒液和关注当地的M痘疫情消息，主要还是尽可能保持平常心对待，不让它影响我的生活与计划。”目前在挪威旅游的黄家敏（26岁，数据分析员）说，虽然挪威的邻国瑞典出现M痘病例，她并不会特别担心，若有必要会考虑接种M痘疫苗。

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